Quiz-5: Social Studies and Pedagogy MCQ Questions with Answer

Explanation: Commercial farming is the large-scale production of crops for sale, intended for widespread distribution to wholesalers or retail outlets. In commercial farming crops such as wheat, maize, tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana, and cotton are harvested and sold into world markets. Commercial agriculture includes livestock production and livestock grazing. Due to the expensive nature of capital formation and implementation of technological processes, the landowners of such farms are often large agricultural corporations (especially in developing countries).

Explanation: In 1857 on the recommendation of Woods dispatch British established three universities in India at Bombay, Calcutta and Madras.

Explanation: She was a Bengali writer, educationist, social activist and advocate of women’s rights. Considered the pioneer feminist of Bengal, she also wrote novels, poems, short stories, science fiction, satires, treatises and essays. She opened a school for girls at Bhagalpur and later at Calcutta.

Explanation: The Singh Sabha Movement was a Sikh movement in the late 19th century against the proselytising activities of Brahmo Samaj is and Christians. The aim of the movements was the revival of the teachings of Sikh Gurus and the making of religious literature in the Punjabi language.

Explanation: Abraham Lincoln was the 16th President of the United States from March 1861 until his assassination in April 1865. Lincoln led the United States through its Civil War, abolished slavery, strengthened the federal government and modernised the economy.

Explanation: A mural is a piece of artwork painted or applied directly on a wall, ceiling or another large permanent surface.

Explanation: Raja Ravi Verma, a celebrated Indian painter and artist. He is considered among the greatest painters in the history of Indian art for a number of aesthetic reasons. Raja Ravi Verma was closely related to the royal family of Travancore.

Explanation: This idea of tolerance did not discriminate between people of different religions in Akbar’s realm. Instead, it focused on a system of ethics-honesty, justice, peace, that was universally applicable.

Explanation: Tropical evergreen forests are usually found in areas receiving more than 200 cm of rainfall and having a temperature of 15°C to 30°C. They occupy about 7% of the Earth’s land surface and harbour more than half of the world’s plants and animals. Found mostly near the equator, these tropical forests are dense, multi-layered and harbour many types of plants and animals. The trees are evergreen as there is no period of drought or frost. They are mostly tall hardwood trees with broad leaves that release excess water through transpiration.

Explanation: Industrial region or industrial area refers to a region with extremely dense industry. It is usually heavily urbanised.

Explanation: Both these towns have many marvellous temples e.g. Meenakshi temple in Madurai and Kanchi Kailasanatha temple in the Kanchipuram.

Explanation: Fundamental Rights are given in the Constitution to give basic rights to the citizen and these rights can’t be taken away by the government without any substantial reason.

Explanation: All the revenues received by the government by way of taxes are credited into the Consolidated Fund of India and all the expenditure of the government is incurred from this fund and no amount can be withdrawn from the fund without the authorisation of the Parliament, President, Vice-President, judges of Supreme Court and Speaker’s salaries are given from Consolidated Fund of India.

Explanation: A currency is a word that refers to money in any form when used as a medium of exchange, especially as banknotes and coins.

Explanation: Insolation is the amount of solar radiation that reaches the Earth’s surface. It is measured as the amount of solar energy received per square centimetre per minute. Insolation affects temperature.

Explanation: The troposphere is the lowest portion of Earth’s atmosphere. It contains 80% of the atmosphere and 99% of its water vapour and aerosols.

Explanation: The higher we go up in the atmosphere, the density of air decreases. Thus, the atmospheric pressure always decreases with height.

Explanation: Sustainable development refers to a mode of human development in which the use of resources aims to meet human needs while ensuring the sustainability of natural systems and the environment. Consequently, these needs can be met not only by the present generation but also by generations to come.

Explanation: Governor is the head of the State, Prime Minister works at the central level and Central Government is also called Union Government. Similarly, the Municipal Corporation of big cities is headed by Mayor and Sarpanch heads the Panchayat at the village level.

Explanation: The Pir Panjal ranges lie in the Inner Himalayan region, running from East South-East to West North-West across the states of Jammu and Kashmir, where the average elevation varies from 1400 m to 4100 m.

Explanation: Chandra Sekhar Azad was involved in the famous Kakori Train Robbery and he was also involved in the Lahore conspiracy in which Saunders was killed.

Explanation: Akbar was Mughal Emperor from 1556-1605, until his death. He was the third and one of the greatest rulers of the Mughal Dynasty in India.

Explanation: Pahari paintings are paintings executed in the hilly regions of India, in the sub-Himalayan state of Himachal Pradesh. The main centre of Kangra paintings are Guler, Basohli, Chamba, Nurpur, Bilaspur and Kangra, this style also reached Mandi, Suket, Kulu, Arki, Nalagarh and Tehri Garhwal, and now are collectively known as Pahari painting.

Explanation: When the subjugation of one country by another leads to political, economic, social and cultural changes we refer to this process as colonisation.

Explanation: Mixed farming is a system of farming that involves the growing of crops, as well as the raising of livestock.

Explanation: There are millions of asteroids. The large majority of known asteroids orbit in the asteroid belt between the orbits of Mars and Jupiter or co-orbital with Jupiter.

Explanation: In the Indian freedom struggle, Dandi March marked the beginning of Civil Disobedience movement.

Explanation: Through environmental studies, one can know the importance of hygienic conditions, characteristics and the need for clean drinking water and air. All the factors contribute to the health of an individual so, it is important to study them in environmental studies.

Explanation: Taiga means pure or untouched in the Russian language. They are the coniferous forest found in the mountainous region. The trees in these areas are tall, softwood, evergreen trees.

Explanation: Grassland in Argentina is known as Pampas, Grassland of Canada and USA is known as Prairie, Grassland of Central Asia is known as Steppe, Veld and Down are Grassland of Australia and South Africa respectively. A grassland is a region where the average annual precipitation is sufficient enough to support grasses only and in some areas a few trees are found.