| Child Development and Pedagogy MCQ Question with Answer | ||||
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Q61. Which of the following is not the law of heredity?
(a) Similarity
(b) Regression
(c) Variation
(d) Motivation
Q62. Which of the following is a correct match?
(a) Middle Adulthood: Trust versus Mistrust
(b) Adolescence: Intimacy versus Isolation
(c) Pre-School: Identity versus role confusion
(d) Early childhood: Autonomy versus Shame and doubt
Q63. Sameera returned the book she took from Malti’s bag because she was afraid of being punished if she was caught. This illustrates Kohlberg’s
(a) Pre-conventional level
(b) Conventional level
(c) Post-conventional level
(d) Pre-operational level
Q64. Teachers and students draw on one another’s expertise while working on complex projects related to real-world problems in a ……….. classroom.
(a) Teacher-centric
(b) Social-constructivist
(c) Traditional
(d) Constructivist
Q65. The Fluid and Crystallized Intelligence theory was developed
(a) Sternberg and Binet
(b) Cattell and Horn
(c) Binet and Simon
(d) None of the above
Q66. The language development of children depends on
(a) Better socio-economic environment
(b) Better schooling
(c) Freedom of expression given to the child
(d) All of the above
Q67. Which one of the following is the son for readily accepting main women as teachers?
(a) Gender stereotyping
(b) Gender parity
(c) Gender immunity
(d) Gender bias
Q68. Variations in personality among different people are due to
(a) Their different experiences in life
(b) Differences in their heredity
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Q69. . In-class teaching the step of introducing a lesson is based on which law of learning?
(a) Law of effect
(b) Law of readiness
(c) Law of association
(d) Law of analogy
Q70. Which of the following statements is true for gifted children?
A. They can observe the cause-effect relationship between events.
B. They are generally inquisitive and seek information for its own sake.
C. They often display intellectual playfulness and like to fantasize and imagine.
D. They are not sensitive to beauty but are attracted to aesthetic values.
(a) B and C
(b) B, C, and D
(c) A, B, and C
(d) A and B
Q71. Which one of the following statements is true for ADHD?
(a) It is primarily a behavioral disorder and normally cannot be inherited
(b) Most cases of ADHD involve both inattention and hyperactivity
(c) ADHD is found equally in girls and boys.
(d) All of the above
Q72. Which one of the following is not a purpose of inclusive education?
(a) Using modern technology to fulfill the objectives
(b) Teaching students to develop a feeling of happiness irrespective of their background
(c) Enabling all students to develop a feeling of self-respect
(d) Enabling social equality of all students irrespective of their differences
Q73. CCE stands for
(a) Continuous Curricular Examination
(b) Curricular and Co-curricular Examination
(c) Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation
(d) Compulsory Comprehensive evaluation
Q74. The student is asked to sum up the steps in the process of problem-solving. Out of the given statements, choose which one is not a step related to problem-solving.
(a) The problem should be identified
(b) The problem should be broken down is smaller units
(c) Thinking out the possible strategies or solutions
(d) Outcomes are to be anticipated
Q75. What is the reference point of assessment for learning?
(a) Other students
(b) Personal goals and external standards
(c) External standards or expectations
(d) None of the above
Q76. A teacher never gives answers to questions herself. She encourages her students to suggest answers, has group discussions, and adopts collaborative learning. This approach is based on the principle
(a) Proper organization of instructional material
(b) Setting a good example and being a role-model
(c) Readiness to learn
(d) Active participation
Q77. Measurement and evaluation can be used for
(a) Check the effectiveness of teaching
(b) Motivate the learners
(c) Improve the teaching to
(d) All of the above
Q78. Which one of the following indicates that a diagnostic test is valid?
(a) The test content corresponds to the instructional objectives
(b) The test gives similar results when given at different times
(c) The test gives similar results when given to different students
(d) None of the above
Q79. Research shows that children with mild retardation placed in regular classrooms learn
(a) and perform at the same level as normal students
(b) more than they would if placed in special classrooms
(c) about the same as they Would if placed in special classrooms
(d) less than they would if placed in special classrooms
Q80. Dyslexia is associated mainly with difficulties in
(a) Reading Speed
(b) Speaking Speed
(c) Speaking and hearing
(d) Hearing
Q81. Which of the following is not a characteristic of mental retardation?
(a) IQ below 70
(b) Loaning is slow and inability to carry out day-to-day activities
(c) Poor adaptation to the environment
(d) Poor interpersonal relational
Q82. Why is inductive reasoning not always correct?
(a) Because it generalizes an observation
(b) Because it starts with a general statement and then goes to a particular example of that statement
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Q83. Which of the following statements about development is correct?
(a) The rate of development differs from individual to individual
(b) The rate of development differs at every stage in an individual
(c) Development is a continuous process
(d) All of the above
Q84. Understanding the principles of the development of a child helps a teacher in
(a) Effectively catering to the different learning styles of learners
(b) Identifying the social status of learners
(c) Identifying the economic background of the learners
(d) Rationalizing why the learners ought to be taught
Q85. Which of the following forms of development is influenced by heredity and environment?
A. Social development
B. Emotional development
C. Mental development
D. Physical development
(a) Only D
(c) A, B, and C
(b) A and B
(d) All of these
Q86. A 13-year-old boy quarrels with his elders in most matters and always tries to prove himself right. In which stage of development is he?
(a) Childhood
(b) Early Childhood
(c) Youth
(d) Adolescence
Q87. When Sonu was 6 months old, he played with a teddy bear, but when his view of the bear was blocked (i.e. he could not see the bear), he did not look for it. Now Sonu is 18 months old and searches for the teddy bear when he cannot see it. This shows in Sonu the presence of the quality of
(a) Assimilation
(b) Self-differentiation
(c) Object permanence
(d) Adaption
Q88. Which of the following doesn’t support the way a child learns?
(a) Children learn when he is prepared cognitively
(b) There can be multiple pathways by which children learn
(c) It is just the classroom where the child can learn
(d) Intrinsic motivation is required for a child to learn something
Q89. ……. is considered a sign of motivated teaching?
(a) Maximum attendance in the class
(b) Remedial work is given by the teacher
(c) Questioning by students
(d) Pin-drop silence in the class
Q90. To make assessment a ‘useful and interesting’ process, one should be careful about
(a) Making comparisons between different students
(b) Labelling students as intelligent or average learners
(c) Using a variety of ways to collect information about the student’s learning across the scholastic and co-scholastic boundaries
(d) Using technical language to give feedback
Q91. As a Social Science teacher, how would you view individual differences in your class?
(a) This will increase conflict between the teacher and students
(b) It hinders the learning process
(c) It creates a challenge for the teacher to involve all the learners
(d) It provides space to discuss wider perspectives in the class
Q92. A common belief that one gender is more powerful than the other gender is called
(a) A superstition
(b) Gender bias
(c) A social norm
(d) Faith
Q93. Which psychologist formulated the theory in which interaction is considered the most important in the language development of a child?
(a) Jean Piaget
(b) BF Skinner
(c) Lev Vygotsky
(d) Noam Chomsky
Q94. Under ordinary conditions, an individual’s IQ is supposed to remain the same throughout the age limits covered by the scale. This property is known as
(a) Constancy of IQ
(b) Deviation of IQ
(c) Both (a) and (b)
(d) Neither (a) nor (b)
Q95. Which one of the following is not a basic feature of progressive education?
(a) It considers each child the same
(b) An integrated curriculum approach is used
(c) Less emphasis is laid on textbooks
(d) Curriculum is designed as per the interests of children
Q96. Punishment is a
(a) Negative reinforce
(b) Positive reinforce
(c) Not a reinforcement at all
(d) None of the above
Q97. A problem-solving attitude comes from creative learners. Which of the given statements supports the concept in the best way?
(a) By enabling the teachers and students to know the value of good education
(b) Training the students to score high in the exams they appear into
(c) Creating hype in the students since childhood about the grades
(d) Providing opportunities to question and nurture the innate talents of learners
Q98. The first American psychologist who introduced the concept of reinforcement for learning was
(a) BF Skinner
(b) EL Thoindie
(c) Glitheric
(d) None of these
Q99. Which of the following roles should parents not play when it comes to the learning process of their child?
(a) Proactive
(b) Positive
(c) Neutral
(d) Supportive
Q100. Sarla, a Hindi teacher, never answers directly a question raised by a student in the class. Instead, she gives other students time to think of the answer, discuss in groups, etc, before leading them to the correct answer. She is following which of the following approaches to teaching?
(a) Behaviourist
(b) Traditional
(c) Progressive
(d) None of these